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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reines Land</span></h1>
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<p><b>Reines Land</b> (auch <i>Buddhafeld</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">skt</a>.: बुद्धक्षेत्र <i>buddhakshetra</i>, <a href="IAST" class="mw-redirect" title="IAST">IAST</a> <i>buddhakṣetra</i>; <a href="Umschrift_nach_Wylie" title="Umschrift nach Wylie">tib.</a>: <i>sangs rgyas kyi zhing, dag zhing</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift">chinesisch</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r184932623">
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</style><span lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani">淨土</span>, <a href="Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> <i><span lang="zh-Latn" style="font-style:italic">jìngtǔ</span></i>, <a href="Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">W.-G.</a> <i><span lang="zh-Latn" style="font-style:italic">ching-t'u</span></i>; <a href="Koreanisches_Alphabet" title="Koreanisches Alphabet">kor.</a> <span lang="ko-Hang" class="Hang">정토</span>, <i>jeongto</i>; <a href="Japanische_Schrift" title="Japanische Schrift">jap.</a> <span lang="ja-Hani" class="Hani">浄土</span>, <i>jōdo</i>) ist vor allem im <a href="Amitabha-Buddhismus" title="Amitabha-Buddhismus">Amitabha-Buddhismus</a> (auch: Reines-Land-Buddhismus) die Vorstellung eines nicht<a href="Samsara" title="Samsara">samsarischen</a> Daseinsbereiches, in dem alle Bedingungen zur spirituellen Praxis für das Erlangen der <a href="Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddhaschaft</a> als günstig angesehen werden und große spirituelle Verdienste angehäuft werden können.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beispiele">Beispiele</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Abhirati" title="Abhirati">Abhirati</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (tib.: <i>mngon par dga' ba</i>), das reine Land des Buddha Vajrasattva <a href="Adibuddha#Akshobhya" title="Adibuddha">Akshobhya</a></li>
<li>Akanishta<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (tib.: <i> 'og min</i>), u. a. das (höchste) reine Land des Buddha <a href="Adibuddha#Vajradhara" title="Adibuddha">Vajradhara</a></li>
<li>Bhaiṣajyaguruvaiḍūrya-prabhāsa, das reine Land des <a href="Bhaisajyaguru" title="Bhaisajyaguru">Bhaisajyaguru</a></li>
<li><i> 'jam dpal zhing bkod</i>, beschreibt das reine Land <a href="Manjushri" title="Manjushri">Manjushris</a></li>
<li>Khechara (tib.: <i>mkha' spyod</i>), das reine Land der <a href="Dakini" title="Dakini">Dakini</a> <a href="Vajravarahi" title="Vajravarahi">Vajravarahi</a></li>
<li><i> 'khor ba yongs grol</i>, das reine Land des Buddha <a href="Adibuddha#Vairocana" title="Adibuddha">Vairocana</a></li>
<li>Kupferfarbener Berg (tib.: <i>zangs mdog dpal ri</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> das reine Land <a href="Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhavas</a></li>
<li>Potala (tib.: <i>pho brang ri bo gru 'dzin</i>), das reine Land des <a href="Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a> <a href="Avalokiteshvara" title="Avalokiteshvara">Avalokiteshvara</a></li>
<li><i>dpal dang ldan pa</i>, das reine Land des Buddha <a href="Adibuddha#Ratnasambhava" title="Adibuddha">Ratnasambhava</a></li>
<li><i>las rab rdzogs pa'i zhing</i>, das reine Land des Buddha <a href="Adibuddha#Amoghasiddhi" title="Adibuddha">Amoghasiddhi</a></li>
<li>Ratnaloka (tib.: <i>lho phyogs lo ka'i khams rin po che'i snang ba</i>), das südliche reine Land</li>
<li>Shambala (tib.: <i>bde 'byung</i>), das Land der Könige von Shambala</li>
<li><a href="Sukhavati" title="Sukhavati">Sukhavati</a> (tib.: <i>bde ba can</i>), das reine Land des Buddha <a href="Amitabha" title="Amitabha">Amitabha</a></li>
<li><a href="Tushita" title="Tushita">Tushita</a>, das reine Land des Buddha <a href="Maitreya" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a></li>
<li>Yulo Kopa (tib.: <i>g.yu lo bkod pa'i zhing</i>), das reine Land der <a href="Tara_(Bodhisattva)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tara (Bodhisattva)">Bodhisattva Tara</a></li></ul>
<p>Chagdud Tulku hat in Brasilien den Versuch unternommen, in einer geeigneten Landschaft das <i>Reine Land</i> <a href="Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhavas</a> nachzubilden.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Vimalak%C4%ABrtinirde%C5%9Ba#Zusammenfassung_des_Vimalakīrtinirdeśa" title="Vimalakīrtinirdeśa">Vimalakīrtinirdeśa</a></li>
<li><a href="Meru_(Mythologie)" title="Meru (Mythologie)">Meru (Mythologie)</a></li>
<li><a href="Amaravati_(Mythologie)" title="Amaravati (Mythologie)">Amaravati (Mythologie)</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berzinarchives.com/web/de/about/glossary/glossary_tibetan.html">berzinarchives.com: Glossar tibetischer Fachbegriffe</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dharmaling.org/en/glossary/128-pureland">http://www.dharmaling.org/en/glossary/128-pureland</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.namsebangdzo.com/Abhirati_p/g00006.htm">http://www.namsebangdzo.com/Abhirati_p/g00006.htm</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/Akanishta">http://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/Akanishta</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.himalayanart.org/image.cfm/111.html">http://www.himalayanart.org/image.cfm/111.html</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213192438/http://www.emmet.de/hb_zang.htm">Archivierte Kopie</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 13. Februar 2009 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>). Abgerufen am 31. März 2024.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213103402/http://padmasambhavapureland.com/us/index.php">Archivierte Kopie</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fpadmasambhavapureland.com%2Fus%2Findex.php">Originals</a></span> vom 13. Februar 2012 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://padmasambhavapureland.com/us/index.php">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://padmasambhavapureland.com/us/index.php">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/padmasambhavapureland.com</span></span>
</li>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Gomez, Louis, O. (2004). "Pure Lands", in Buswell, Robert E., ed. Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 703–706. ISBN 0-02-865718-7.</li>
<li>Galen, Amstutz; Blum, Mark L. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/2903">Editors’ Introduction: Pure Lands in Japanese Religion</a>. Japanese Journal of Religios Studies 33 (2), p. 217–221.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhistfaith.tripod.com/purelandscriptures/id2.html">Pure Land Buddhist Scriptures Larger Sutra: 1</a> (engl.)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhistfaith.tripod.com/purelandscriptures/id4.html">Pure Land Buddhist Scriptures Smaller Sutra</a> (engl.)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fodian.net/English/Sutra%20on%20Praise.htm">THE SUTRA ON PRAISE OF THE PURE LAND AND PROTECTION BY SHAKYAMUNI</a></li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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